Structure
Basic HTML Structure to Create a Web Page
Boilerplate
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- This is the Body Of the HTML -->
</body>
</html>
Headings
There are six headings available in HTML, H1 is the largest among all, and H6 is the smallest Among All the attributes.
<h1> Tag
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h2> Tag
<h2>Heading 2</h2>
<h3> Tag
<h3>Heading 3</h3>
h4 Tag
<h4>Heading 4</h4>
h5 Tag
<h5>Heading 5</h5>
h6 Tag
<h6>Heading 6</h6>
Creating a Container In HTML
Container tags are the tags that contain some data such as text, images, etc. There are several container tags in HTML.
<div> tag
div tag or division tag is used to make blocks or divisions in the document.
<div> This is div tag </div>
<span> tag
span is a container for inline content.
<span> This is span tag </span>
<p> tag
Creating Paragraph In HTML.
<p> This is a paragraph </p>
<pre> tag
pre tag represents pre-formatted text
<pre> Hello World </pre>
<code> tag
code tag is used to represent source codes
<code>
import python
</code>
Text Formatting
Text formatting tags are used to format text or data in HTML documents. You can do certain things like creating italic, bold, and strong text to make your document look more attractive and understandable.
<b> tag
Blod Tag to Blod a Text
<b>I'm bold text</b>
<strong> tag
<strong>I'm important text</strong>
<i> tag
<i>I'm italic text</i>
<em> tag
<em>Emphasized text</em>
<sub> tag
<sub>Subscript</sub>
<sup> tag
<sup>Superscript</sup>
Lists In HTML
Lists can be either numerical, alphabetic, bullet, or other symbols. You can specify list type and list items in HTML for the clean document.
<ol> tag
Ordered list starts with <ol> tag and each list item starts with <li> tag.
<ol>
<li>Rohan</li>
<li>Mr Programmer</li>
<li>Rahul</li>
</ol>
<ul> tag
<ul>
<li>Your Data</li>
<li>Your Data</li>
</ul>
Media
Media is anything that is present in digital form such as image, video, audio, etc.
<audio> tag
It is used to embed sound content in the document.
<audio controls>
<source src="demo.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
Your browser does not support the audio element.
</audio>
<img> tag
It is used to embed or import image in a webpage.
<img src="Source_of_image" alt="Alternate text">
<video> tag
It is used to embed video in the webpage.
<video width="480" height="320" controls>
<source src="demo_move.mp4" type="video/mp4">
Your browser does not support the video tag.
</video>
Tables In HTML
A table is a collection of rows and columns. It is used to represent data in tabular form.
Table Structure
<table>
<caption>Demo Table</caption>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Column1</th>
<th colspan="2">Column2</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Data1</td>
<td>Data2</td>
<td>Data2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data1</td>
<td>Data2</td>
<td>Data2</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td>Data</td>
<td>Data</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
Links In HTML
Links are clickable text that can redirect you to some other page.
<a> tag
<a> or anchor tag defines a hyperlink.
<a href="https://www.mrprogrammer.in/">Visit MrProgrammer.in</a>
Forms In HTML
Sample Form
The form is used to collect the user's input, generally, the user's data is sent to the server for further processing.
<form action="/action.php" method="post">
Name: <input name="name" type="text" /> <br />
Age: <input max="90" min="1" name="age" step="1" type="number" value="18" /> <br />
<select name="gender">
<option selected="selected" value="male">Male</option>
<option value="female">Female</option>
</select><br />
<input checked="checked" name="newsletter" type="radio" value="daily" /> Daily <input name="newsletter" type="radio"
value="weekly" /> Weekly<br />
<textarea cols="20" name="comments" rows="5">Comment</textarea><br />
<label><input name="terms" type="checkbox" value="tandc" />Accept terms</label> <br />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
Characters & Symbols In HTML
Some symbols are not directly present on the keyboard, but there are some ways to use them in HTML documents. We can display them either by entity name, decimal, or hexadecimal value.
Copyright Symbol (©)
©
Less than (<)
<
Greater than (>)
>
Ampersand (&)
&
Dollar ($)
$
Random Text In HTML
Elon Musk
Pichai Sundararajan, better known as Sundar Pichai, is an Indian-American business executive. He is the chief executive officer of Alphabet Inc. and its subsidiary Google. Born in Madurai, India, Pichai earned his degree from IIT Kharagpur in metallurgical engineering.
Semantic Elements
Semantic elements are those elements that are self describable, i.e., from their name itself, you can understand their meaning.
<section> tag
It defines a section in the document.
<section>This is a section</section>
<article> tag
It represents self-contained content.
<article> Enter your data here </article>
<aside> tag
It is used to place content in the sidebar.
<aside> Your data </aside>
Read Also: https://www.mrprogrammerblogs.tk/2022/03/python-cheatsheet-mr-programmer.html
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